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How to Research Guide (NPU)

Primary and Secondary Sources

  • A primary source is an original document/image, the results of an experiment, statistical data, first-hand account, or creative work. 
  • A secondary source is something written about or using primary sources.

Examples

Primary Secondary
The text of The Gettysburg Address An analysis of The Gettysburg Address
Census data for Detroit A book about demographic changes in Detroit
A McDonald's commercial A documentary about McDonald's advertising
The results of an experiment or clinical trial An overview of different treatments options
An interview with a World War II veteran A history book about World War II

Primary vs. Secondary

Video by Davenport University Library

The DIREKT Project Online Information Literacy (IL) Module Platform