| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| According to The White Paper (Commission of the European Communities 1995). |
Commission of the European Communities (1995) White paper on education and training: teaching and learning towards the learning society, Dublin: Stationary Office. |
Author(s) name(s), initial(s). (year of publication) Title of Book: Subtitle |
| In the reference list: | |
|
Rancière, J. (2010) Dissensus: on politics and aesthetics, translated by Corcoran, S, London : Continuum. |
Author(s) name, initial(s). (year of publication) Title of Book, translated by translator’s name, initial(s)., Place of Publication: Publisher. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| Byrne (2007) highlights the role of renewable energy in the Irish economy. |
Byrne, C. (2007). Renewable energy: meeting Ireland’s future energy demands, unpublished dissertation (B.Sc), Limerick Institute of Technology. |
Author(s) name, initial(s). (year of publication) Title of Thesis/dissertation, |
| In text: | ||
| These particular lines (Mt 22:37-39) demonstrate… | ||
| References to the Bible and to the Sacred Books of other religious traditions are not usually included in the bibliography. What do the numbers mean? Sam. 14:1-6 refers to the text found in the first book of Samuel, chapter 14, verses 1 to 6. Mt 22: 37-39 refers to the text found in the book of Matthew, chapter 22, verses 37 to 39. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| Éamon De Valera’s speech at the end of World War II emphasized Ireland’s role.. (De Valera 1945). |
De Valera, E. (1945). Éamon de Valera replies to Winston Churchill on Irish Radio 1945, [speech] 16 May, Dublin, available: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isNOQ3zQ2F0 [accessed 28 February 2011]. |
Author name, initial(s). (year of speech) Title [or description where no title is available] of speech, [speech], speech date, Place, available: web address [accessed date]. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| Maxfield's music… (Maxfield 1960). |
Maxfield, R. (1960) Pastoral symphony, track 5 of An anthology of noise and electronic music, Sub Rosa. |
Artist (year) Track Title, Track Number of Album Title, Label. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| This development was first muted on RTE’s The Frontline (21st February 2011)... |
The Frontline (2011) RTE 1, 21 February, 10.25PM. |
Programme Title (year) Name of Channel, Date of transmission, time of transmission. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| In an interview on RTE Radio 1 American politician Jesse Jackson said… |
Jackson, J. (2011) Interview on The John Murray Show [radio] RTE Radio 1, 17 February 2011, 10:15AM. |
Contributor name, initial(s). (year) Interview on Title of Programme [format], Name of Channel, Date of transmission, time of transmission. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| Kelly (2011) highlighted the role solar energy resources plays in... |
Kelly, J. (2011) Solar energy, BA4747: Renewable Energy Technology 1, 11 February, Limerick Institute of Technology, unpublished. |
Author(s)/Tutor(s) name, initial(s) (year) Title of lecture, Module Code: Module Title, date, Institution, unpublished. |
| In text: | ||
| In an interview with Kelly (June 2010) the results of the project were detailed. | ||
| Personal communication, such as conversations, letters and personal email messages, are usually not included in a reference list. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| This Green Paper foresees a sustainable energy future for Ireland (Dept. of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources (2006). |
Dept. of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources. (2006) Green paper: towards a sustainable energy future for Ireland, Dublin : Stationary Office. |
Author(s) name(s), initial(s). (year of publication) Title of Book: Subtitle |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| The film Inception (Nolan 2010) depicts the secret for extracting valuable commercial information from the unconscious mind of its targets while they are asleep and dreaming. |
Nolan, C. (2010) Inception, [Motion Picture] New York N.Y.: Warner Bros. |
Director name, initial(s). (year of distribution) Title of Film [format], Place of Distribution: Distribution Company. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| According to the Encyclopaedia Britannica (2019) ‘the IMF was established towards the end of World War II, based on a modified form of the gold standard…’ |
Encyclopaedia Britannica (2019) Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc.., available: http://www.britannica.com/?cameFromBol=true [accessed 17 February 2011]. |
Name of Encyclopaedia. (year of publication), Place of Publication: Publisher, available: [accessed]. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| According to the Encyclopaedia Britannica (2010, p. 956) ‘the IMF was established towards the end of World War II, based on a modified form of the gold standard…’ |
Encyclopaedia Britannica (2010) Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc. |
Name of Encyclopaedia. (year of publication), Place of Publication: Publisher. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| Similarly in The Silence of the Lambs (Demme 1990)... |
Demme, J. (1990) The Silence of the Lambs [DVD] Beverly Hills : Orien Pictures. |
Director name, initial(s). (year of distribution) Title of Film [format], Place of Distribution: Distribution Company. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| According to the Oxford English Dictionary (2005, p. 1491) ‘renewable’ means capable of being renewed”. |
Oxford English Dictionary (2005), Renewable 2nd Ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. |
Title of Work (year of publication) ed. [if not first edition], Place of Publication: Publisher. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| (Connolly & Moran 2008) | Connolly, L. and Moran, B. (2008) Financial performance of organic farming, in Clavin, D. ed. Teagasc Organic Production Research Conference Proceedings, Tullamore, County Offaly 2nd December 2008, Dublin: Teagasc, p. 99. |
Author(s) name, initial(s). (year of publication) Title of the contribution/paper, in Name(s) of Editor(s) or Chair(s) of the Conference, ed.(s) [or chair(s)], Title of the Conference Proceedings, Place and date of conference, Place of Publication: Publisher, page numbers. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| The Atlas of ancient Egypt (1980) locates the Pyramids of Giza at… |
Atlas of ancient Egypt (1980), Oxford: Phaidon. |
Title of Atlas (year of publication) Subtitle [if any], ed. [if not 1st edition], Place of Publication: Publisher. |
| In text: | In the reference list: | |
| Baines & Malek (1980) locate the Pyramids of Ancient Egypt at… |
Baines, J. and Malek, J. (1980) Atlas of ancient Egypt, Oxford : Phaidon. |
Author(s) name, initial(s). (year of publication) Title of Atlas: Subtitle [if any], ed. [if not 1st edition], Place of Publication: Publisher. |
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